Good News (Feb. 0/98)
Bishop Spong is telling the whole world about "midrash".
I too feel it's high time
all Christians were informed re this central aspect of
Spong's
theology.
Thus, Christians, laity
as well as seminarians, will harvest rich insights into
Rudolph Bultmann's brilliant
observations re the extensive use of myth in most, if
not all,
New Testament writings.
And, hard for conservative Christians to accept, the scientific modern
age might begin to realize
there is definitely no real Jesus Christ without
myth! At least no
Jesus worthy of religious attention! ( Hence, St. Paul
long
ago pressed the cause of
Christianity into the Roman world with only one quote
of
Jesus - " it's more
blessed to give than receive." And maybe not an
authentic
quote, at that. Obviously,
Paul was not hung up on any personal quest for the
historical Jesus?!!?)
Interestingly, and paradoxically,
the Jesus Seminar fellows are scraping beneath the
myth, legends and wisdom lore
of the New Testament to the historical Jesus. With
Bishop's Spong's approval
and blessing (maybe qualified)
One thing sure the Christian
faith will be never be the same again. And Bishop
Spong's various writings
show clear why.
WHAT IS MIDRASH?
Midrash is central to Bishop Spong's understanding and rethinking of the New Testament .
Personally, I would simplify talk about the Old Testament images used to describe Jesus of Nazareth and say the gospel writers made liberal use of Old Testament themes (such as Exodus-Moses, Elijah, the Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53). Thus, was Jesus glorified and communicated to those who followed him.
However, even a quick glimpse of Spong's rethinking of Christianity (Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism, This Hebrew Lord, etc) makes clear the Bishop is both an excellent communicator and a competent , knowledgeable New Testament scholar. Therefore, I think that all Christians will have to accept his thesis: Midrash was liberally used by the writers of Matthew , Mark, Luke and John to describe the person and ministry of Jesus Christ.
On this page, I will put up some
definitions of Midrash. It appears to have several meanings.
For one thing, Midrash is Jewish commentary on the Old Testament
going back to ancient times. It appears to have been used by the
four gospel writers, who as both Christians and Jews, no doubt gave Midrash
a few Christians twists. And now, informed by modern science
and a modern world view, Christian writers and theologians are surely
giving a new spin to Midrash. So, I have sought out
some authoritative, official definitions of Midrash. I have also included
some negative and positive commentary re its meaning and development .
In the negative line, I offer some panning of Bishop Spong's
focus on the concept. Positively, I have included a pastor's
suggestion that Midrash offers spiritual healing
to parishioners. Thus, the importance of Midrash goes beyond
the academic.
Finally, Spong's focus on Midrash emphasizes the Jewishness of Jesus of
Nazareth. This will pave the way for necessary corrections
in Christian doctrine . (and practice, too). We might also
hope for a termination of 2000 years of enmity and violence
between Christians and Jews as a new understanding of Jesus and his
teachings emerges.