Thomas Paine wrote in message <37af31f2.19440721@news.tfb.com>...>And yet Christians believe that everyone is doomed to hell because of Original Sin - >because of the actions of Adam and Eve. Billions of people are born with this hereditary >affliction because of somethingthey never did. The only way to escape this is to accept >that Jesus was sent to earth to die for our sins. QBaal replies: Millions of Christians now regard the Fall of Adam and Eve as  myth. As such, the story of the Fall is not taken as literal historical or scientific fact.  Rather, it's  religious truth which means "What does this myth tell us about our relationship to God?"Looking at the Fall  positively, the ancient story teaches us what most religions acknowledge:  Humans, in general, are separated/estranged from the Ground of Being (God).  And even if these religions don't specifically talk of God, they do talk about humanity FALLing short of fulfillment or religious bliss/joy.  The falling short is attribute to controlling desire for life's illusionary goodies.  Or failure to apprehend the will of The Great Spirit and, certainly, to obey it. So the Fall of Adam and Eve is myth.  Myth which points to the universal "human condition" i.e. it ain't what it should be.  And who wants to argue with that.Yes, the Fall is not historical yet  in its naive, primitive way, it hits on the truth re all individuals and all societies.  We are miserable sinners. Well, maybe not so miserable.  And yet, our moral failures do fill the world with physical AND emotional pain.  (How can I walk down the street today because my husband who is the treasurer of the local council/church  put his hand in the treasury and ripped off the good folk of this community for  $200,000.  And those trips to Jamaica were wonderful but.........).    So, as the myth points out - the innocent suffer for the sins of others and it seems, sometimes, that the sin disease is genetic and the drive to evil is passed on from generation to generation. Certainly, many  grandchildren today suffer grievously up to and including death because of the sins of the fathers.Now, the myth of the fall is not 100% kosher.  Actually, it is blasphemous in suggesting the divine one punishes anyone, let alone the next generation, for the sins "of the fathers."  That don't make sense and diminishes the honor of God.  So put that idea in the garbage heap.  Unfortunately, too many modern preachers don't have the guts, or are caught up in a fundamentalist (inerrant, take it literally) view of the Bible they  can't point out the outdated weak spots of the Fall myth.Contrary to what Jesus said and did, the Church for most it's history has emphasized sin and punishment too much. Read what Bishop John Spong (ret.) says about the church'sover-emphasis on sin through the centuries.  (It was profitable in terms of power and money).  Thus, with this frame of mind, church leaders have  not looked critically enough at the doctrine of sin, or the Fall.  At least, not until recent times.I'm not saying kick up your heels and sow lots of wild oats.  For sin does indeed destroy people and it consequences often live on to the third and fourth generation.  But it's hardly likely Adam and Eve are responsive for all the natural and ethical evil in the world.Also, humans, especially Christians since St. Augustine, have a difficult time dealing with sex.  St. Augustine interpreted the Fall to mean the "sin disease" is passed on through sexual intercourse.   (Another reason for emphasizing, in the middle ages, that a Virgin Mary conceived Jesus.)  The fundamentalist and literalist can believe what they want. And so can the liberals who are wisely discarding the whole myth of the Fall or, better, reinterpreting it in the light of modern psychology, human experience and common sense .To me, the Fall,  like Karma, boil down to a failed attempt to explain why God can be so good and  yet create a world with so much evil (suffering and destruction) in it.  Evolution and modern cosmology teach us  no Adam and Eve ever existed.  And we are not in our mess because of the sin of the ancestors so much as experiencing pain, loss and death because that's the way God created the world.Yet the myth of the Fall does graphically remind us "We all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God."   And the wages of sin is often death because we do have to live with the consequences of our sin.  And  every sin we committ is connected  to the sin of others and even our own future sin or tendency toward it.  And the mysterious connection or web of sin in a community can even promote an explosion of sin and we enter the area of the demonic. Demonic sin which no one understands and forces us to use imagery of hell, and fiery detruction that seems to go on and on....  Cross or no cross.  God's love or no God's love.  As good old Henry Ford said  "History is one damn thing after another."So, if the Fall does nothing else, it reminds us we all have a tremendous need of God's grace.  Literally. >So, if we aren't responsible for what Adam and Eve did, then we carry no hereditary >punishment for their actions (Original Sin.) If we aren't born with Original Sin, why was >there any need for Jesus to die for our sins?   Thomas Paine Well, some honest advanced theologians are telling us we don't need Jesus to die for our sins?  Uta Rank-Heinneman (raised Protestant but became  the first Roman Catholic teaching theologian  about 10, 15 years back)  says Jesus did not die for our sins (to satisfy a cheezed off God).  Rather, he died for (BECAUSE OF) our sins.  And ain't that the truth?   Historically Jesus died because he was perceived by the Roman authorities (encouraged by the Jewish power elite, no doubt) as a rebel. Certainly a vocal critic of Rome's high-handed  exploitation of  Palestine's poor.  Theologically, Jesus died simply because humans often betray the good and opt  for what appears as the snug and secure choice (security). Etc., etc.So, it seems the Fall myth still has lots of truth  for AD 2000.  As long as you're prepared to understand it in the modern context.